Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada

  • Addian Aprilliana STIKes Hamzar Lombok Timur
  • Siti Naili Ilmiyani STIKes Hamzar Lombok Timur
  • Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti STIKes Hamzar Lombok Timur
  • Baiq Disnalia Siswari STIKes Hamzar Lombok Timur
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59802/phj.202219152
Keywords: Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pola Konsumsi, Tablet Fe, Anemia

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu faktor langsung dan tidak langsung, pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Tujuan penelian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada yang melakukan kunjungan di Poli KIA Puskesmas Narmada pada Tahun 2020 dengan sampel 83 responden menggunakan teknik sampling jenis simpel random sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian anemia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi test pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat yang dinyatakan dalam distribusi frekuensi dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan yaitu baik 10 responden (12%), cukup 38 responden (45.8%), kurang 35 responden (42.2%). Mengkonsumsi tablet Fe 4 responden (4.8%) dan tidak mengkonsumsi 75 responden (95.2%). Berdasarkan uji chi square terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia (p Value 0.03) dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p Value 0.039; OR 7.773). Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pola Konsumsi, Tablet Fe, Anemia

ABSTRACT

Factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely direct and indirect factors, knowledge and consumption patterns of Fe tablets are the most influential factors on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and consumption patterns of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in the Narmada Puskesmas Working Area who visited the Narmada Health Center KIA Poly in 2020 with a sample of 83 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were knowledge and consumption patterns of Fe tablets. The dependent variable is the incidence of anemia. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire of knowledge test and consumption patterns of Fe tablets and then analyzed using univariate analysis expressed in frequency distribution and bivariate using chi square test. The description of the level of knowledge is good 10 respondents (12%), enough 38 respondents (45.8%), less than 35 respondents (42.2%). Consuming Fe tablets 4 respondents (4.8%) and did not consume 75 respondents (95.2%). Based on the chi square test, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia (p Value 0.03) and the consumption pattern of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia (p Value 0.039; OR 7.773). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and consumption patterns of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

Keywords: knowledge, consumption patterns, Fe tablets, anemia

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Published
2022-06-29
How to Cite
Addian Aprilliana, Siti Naili Ilmiyani, Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti, & Baiq Disnalia Siswari. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada. ProHealth Journal, 19(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.59802/phj.202219152
Issue
Vol 19 No 1 (2022): June
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2022 Addian Aprilliana, Siti Naili Ilmiyani, Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti, Baiq Disnalia Siswari

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